
Download printable strategy: Download Higher-order-thinking-strategy RAFTS
RAFT is a strategy that integrates reading and writing in a challenging and fun way. This strategy asks the student to take what they have read, and produce a new product that demonstrates the depth of their own understanding. The format is flexible and allows many opportunities for student creativity… the meaning behind the RAFT acronym is:
R: Role What is the Writer's Role?
A: Audience Who will be reading the writing?
F: Format What is the best way to present the writing?
T: Topic Who or what is the subject of the writing?
S: Strong Verb What is the purpose of the writing?
How Can I Do It?
Step one: Explain to the students how all writers have to consider various aspects before every writing assignment including role, audience, format, and topic. Tell them that they are going to structure their writing around these elements. (It may be helpful to display the elements on chart paper or a bulletin board for future reference).
Step two: Display a completed RAFTs example on the overhead, and discuss the key elements as a class.
Step three: Then, demonstrate, model, and "think aloud" another sample RAFTs exercise with the aid of the class. Brainstorm additional topic ideas, and write down the suggestions listing roles, audiences, formats, and strong verbs associated with each topic.
Step four: Assign students to small, heterogeneous groups of four or five or pairs and have them "put their heads together" to write about a chosen topic with one RAFTs assignment between them.
Step five: Circulate among the groups to provide assistance as needed. Then have the groups share their completed assignments with the class.
Step six: After students become more proficient in developing this style of writing, have them generate RAFTs assignments of their own based on current topics studied in class.
Examples: Download Raft examples
Science RAFT: Download RAFTs for Science
Language Arts RAFT: Download RAFTsforLA
RAFT Template: Download RAFT Assignment Template
Examples by Content Area: Download RAFT examples by content area
RAFT Reading Strategy: Download Raft reading strategy